Pagination
Help users navigate forwards and backwards through a series of pages. For example, search results or guidance that’s divided into multiple website pages — like the GOV.UK mainstream guide format.
<nav class="govuk-pagination" aria-label="results">
<div class="govuk-pagination__prev">
<a
rel="prev"
class="govuk-link govuk-link--active govuk-pagination__link"
href="#"
>
<svg
class="govuk-pagination__icon govuk-pagination__icon--prev"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
height="13"
width="15"
aria-hidden="true"
focusable="false"
viewBox="0 0 15 13"
>
<path
d="m6.5938-0.0078125-6.7266 6.7266 6.7441 6.4062 1.377-1.449-4.1856-3.9768h12.896v-2h-12.984l4.2931-4.293-1.414-1.414z"
></path>
</svg>
<span class="govuk-pagination__link-title">
Previous
<span class="govuk-visually-hidden">
page
</span>
</span>
</a>
</div>
<ul class="govuk-pagination__list">
<li class="govuk-pagination__item">
<a
class="govuk-link govuk-link--active govuk-pagination__link"
href="#"
>
1
</a>
</li>
<li
class="govuk-pagination__item govuk-pagination__item--current"
>
<a
class="govuk-link govuk-link--active govuk-pagination__link"
href="#"
>
2
</a>
</li>
<li class="govuk-pagination__item">
<a
class="govuk-link govuk-link--active govuk-pagination__link"
href="#"
>
3
</a>
</li>
</ul>
<div class="govuk-pagination__next">
<a
rel="next"
class="govuk-link govuk-link--active govuk-pagination__link"
href="#"
>
<span class="govuk-pagination__link-title">
Next
<span class="govuk-visually-hidden">
page
</span>
</span>
<svg
class="govuk-pagination__icon govuk-pagination__icon--next"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
height="13"
width="15"
aria-hidden="true"
focusable="false"
viewBox="0 0 15 13"
>
<path
d="m8.107-0.0078125-1.4136 1.414 4.2926 4.293h-12.986v2h12.896l-4.1855 3.9766 1.377 1.4492 6.7441-6.4062-6.7246-6.7266z"
></path>
</svg>
</a>
</div>
</nav>
<Pagination
currentPage={2}
links={["#", "#", "#"]}
/>
Props
Name | Type | Default | Description |
---|---|---|---|
title | other | ||
id | other | 'id' attribute to place on the base HTML element | |
classBlock | other | Block name override in BEM style classes applied to all elements | |
classModifiers | other | BEM style modifiers to apply to the base HTML element | |
className | other | Extra classes to apply to the base HTML element | |
defaultChecked | other | ||
defaultValue | other | ||
suppressContentEditableWarning | other | ||
suppressHydrationWarning | other | ||
accessKey | other | ||
autoCapitalize | other | ||
autoFocus | other | ||
contentEditable | other | ||
contextMenu | other | ||
dir | other | ||
draggable | other | ||
enterKeyHint | other | ||
hidden | other | ||
lang | other | ||
nonce | other | ||
slot | other | ||
spellCheck | other | ||
style | other | ||
tabIndex | other | ||
translate | other | ||
radioGroup | other | ||
role | other | ||
about | other | ||
content | other | ||
datatype | other | ||
inlist | other | ||
prefix | other | ||
property | other | ||
rel | other | ||
resource | other | ||
rev | other | ||
typeof | other | ||
vocab | other | ||
autoCorrect | other | ||
autoSave | other | ||
color | other | ||
itemProp | other | ||
itemScope | other | ||
itemType | other | ||
itemID | other | ||
itemRef | other | ||
results | other | ||
security | other | ||
unselectable | other | ||
inputMode | other | Hints at the type of data that might be entered by the user while editing the element or its contents | |
is | other | Specify that a standard HTML element should behave like a defined custom built-in element | |
aria-activedescendant | other | Identifies the currently active element when DOM focus is on a composite widget, textbox, group, or application. | |
aria-atomic | other | Indicates whether assistive technologies will present all, or only parts of, the changed region based on the change notifications defined by the aria-relevant attribute. | |
aria-autocomplete | other | Indicates whether inputting text could trigger display of one or more predictions of the user's intended value for an input and specifies how predictions would be presented if they are made. | |
aria-braillelabel | other | Defines a string value that labels the current element, which is intended to be converted into Braille. | |
aria-brailleroledescription | other | Defines a human-readable, author-localized abbreviated description for the role of an element, which is intended to be converted into Braille. | |
aria-busy | other | ||
aria-checked | other | Indicates the current "checked" state of checkboxes, radio buttons, and other widgets. | |
aria-colcount | other | Defines the total number of columns in a table, grid, or treegrid. | |
aria-colindex | other | Defines an element's column index or position with respect to the total number of columns within a table, grid, or treegrid. | |
aria-colindextext | other | Defines a human readable text alternative of aria-colindex. | |
aria-colspan | other | Defines the number of columns spanned by a cell or gridcell within a table, grid, or treegrid. | |
aria-controls | other | Identifies the element (or elements) whose contents or presence are controlled by the current element. | |
aria-current | other | Indicates the element that represents the current item within a container or set of related elements. | |
aria-describedby | other | Identifies the element (or elements) that describes the object. | |
aria-description | other | Defines a string value that describes or annotates the current element. | |
aria-details | other | Identifies the element that provides a detailed, extended description for the object. | |
aria-disabled | other | Indicates that the element is perceivable but disabled, so it is not editable or otherwise operable. | |
aria-dropeffect | other | Indicates what functions can be performed when a dragged object is released on the drop target. | |
aria-errormessage | other | Identifies the element that provides an error message for the object. | |
aria-expanded | other | Indicates whether the element, or another grouping element it controls, is currently expanded or collapsed. | |
aria-flowto | other | Identifies the next element (or elements) in an alternate reading order of content which, at the user's discretion, allows assistive technology to override the general default of reading in document source order. | |
aria-grabbed | other | Indicates an element's "grabbed" state in a drag-and-drop operation. | |
aria-haspopup | other | Indicates the availability and type of interactive popup element, such as menu or dialog, that can be triggered by an element. | |
aria-hidden | other | Indicates whether the element is exposed to an accessibility API. | |
aria-invalid | other | Indicates the entered value does not conform to the format expected by the application. | |
aria-keyshortcuts | other | Indicates keyboard shortcuts that an author has implemented to activate or give focus to an element. | |
aria-label | other | Defines a string value that labels the current element. | |
aria-labelledby | other | Identifies the element (or elements) that labels the current element. | |
aria-level | other | Defines the hierarchical level of an element within a structure. | |
aria-live | other | Indicates that an element will be updated, and describes the types of updates the user agents, assistive technologies, and user can expect from the live region. | |
aria-modal | other | Indicates whether an element is modal when displayed. | |
aria-multiline | other | Indicates whether a text box accepts multiple lines of input or only a single line. | |
aria-multiselectable | other | Indicates that the user may select more than one item from the current selectable descendants. | |
aria-orientation | other | Indicates whether the element's orientation is horizontal, vertical, or unknown/ambiguous. | |
aria-owns | other | Identifies an element (or elements) in order to define a visual, functional, or contextual parent/child relationship between DOM elements where the DOM hierarchy cannot be used to represent the relationship. | |
aria-placeholder | other | Defines a short hint (a word or short phrase) intended to aid the user with data entry when the control has no value. A hint could be a sample value or a brief description of the expected format. | |
aria-posinset | other | Defines an element's number or position in the current set of listitems or treeitems. Not required if all elements in the set are present in the DOM. | |
aria-pressed | other | Indicates the current "pressed" state of toggle buttons. | |
aria-readonly | other | Indicates that the element is not editable, but is otherwise operable. | |
aria-relevant | other | Indicates what notifications the user agent will trigger when the accessibility tree within a live region is modified. | |
aria-required | other | Indicates that user input is required on the element before a form may be submitted. | |
aria-roledescription | other | Defines a human-readable, author-localized description for the role of an element. | |
aria-rowcount | other | Defines the total number of rows in a table, grid, or treegrid. | |
aria-rowindex | other | Defines an element's row index or position with respect to the total number of rows within a table, grid, or treegrid. | |
aria-rowindextext | other | Defines a human readable text alternative of aria-rowindex. | |
aria-rowspan | other | Defines the number of rows spanned by a cell or gridcell within a table, grid, or treegrid. | |
aria-selected | other | Indicates the current "selected" state of various widgets. | |
aria-setsize | other | Defines the number of items in the current set of listitems or treeitems. Not required if all elements in the set are present in the DOM. | |
aria-sort | other | Indicates if items in a table or grid are sorted in ascending or descending order. | |
aria-valuemax | other | Defines the maximum allowed value for a range widget. | |
aria-valuemin | other | Defines the minimum allowed value for a range widget. | |
aria-valuenow | other | Defines the current value for a range widget. | |
aria-valuetext | other | Defines the human readable text alternative of aria-valuenow for a range widget. | |
dangerouslySetInnerHTML | other | ||
onCopy | other | ||
onCopyCapture | other | ||
onCut | other | ||
onCutCapture | other | ||
onPaste | other | ||
onPasteCapture | other | ||
onCompositionEnd | other | ||
onCompositionEndCapture | other | ||
onCompositionStart | other | ||
onCompositionStartCapture | other | ||
onCompositionUpdate | other | ||
onCompositionUpdateCapture | other | ||
onFocus | other | ||
onFocusCapture | other | ||
onBlur | other | ||
onBlurCapture | other | ||
onChange | other | ||
onChangeCapture | other | ||
onBeforeInput | other | ||
onBeforeInputCapture | other | ||
onInput | other | ||
onInputCapture | other | ||
onReset | other | ||
onResetCapture | other | ||
onSubmit | other | ||
onSubmitCapture | other | ||
onInvalid | other | ||
onInvalidCapture | other | ||
onLoad | other | ||
onLoadCapture | other | ||
onError | other | ||
onErrorCapture | other | ||
onKeyDown | other | ||
onKeyDownCapture | other | ||
onKeyPress | other | ||
onKeyPressCapture | other | ||
onKeyUp | other | ||
onKeyUpCapture | other | ||
onAbort | other | ||
onAbortCapture | other | ||
onCanPlay | other | ||
onCanPlayCapture | other | ||
onCanPlayThrough | other | ||
onCanPlayThroughCapture | other | ||
onDurationChange | other | ||
onDurationChangeCapture | other | ||
onEmptied | other | ||
onEmptiedCapture | other | ||
onEncrypted | other | ||
onEncryptedCapture | other | ||
onEnded | other | ||
onEndedCapture | other | ||
onLoadedData | other | ||
onLoadedDataCapture | other | ||
onLoadedMetadata | other | ||
onLoadedMetadataCapture | other | ||
onLoadStart | other | ||
onLoadStartCapture | other | ||
onPause | other | ||
onPauseCapture | other | ||
onPlay | other | ||
onPlayCapture | other | ||
onPlaying | other | ||
onPlayingCapture | other | ||
onProgress | other | ||
onProgressCapture | other | ||
onRateChange | other | ||
onRateChangeCapture | other | ||
onResize | other | ||
onResizeCapture | other | ||
onSeeked | other | ||
onSeekedCapture | other | ||
onSeeking | other | ||
onSeekingCapture | other | ||
onStalled | other | ||
onStalledCapture | other | ||
onSuspend | other | ||
onSuspendCapture | other | ||
onTimeUpdate | other | ||
onTimeUpdateCapture | other | ||
onVolumeChange | other | ||
onVolumeChangeCapture | other | ||
onWaiting | other | ||
onWaitingCapture | other | ||
onAuxClick | other | ||
onAuxClickCapture | other | ||
onClick | other | ||
onClickCapture | other | ||
onContextMenu | other | ||
onContextMenuCapture | other | ||
onDoubleClick | other | ||
onDoubleClickCapture | other | ||
onDrag | other | ||
onDragCapture | other | ||
onDragEnd | other | ||
onDragEndCapture | other | ||
onDragEnter | other | ||
onDragEnterCapture | other | ||
onDragExit | other | ||
onDragExitCapture | other | ||
onDragLeave | other | ||
onDragLeaveCapture | other | ||
onDragOver | other | ||
onDragOverCapture | other | ||
onDragStart | other | ||
onDragStartCapture | other | ||
onDrop | other | ||
onDropCapture | other | ||
onMouseDown | other | ||
onMouseDownCapture | other | ||
onMouseEnter | other | ||
onMouseLeave | other | ||
onMouseMove | other | ||
onMouseMoveCapture | other | ||
onMouseOut | other | ||
onMouseOutCapture | other | ||
onMouseOver | other | ||
onMouseOverCapture | other | ||
onMouseUp | other | ||
onMouseUpCapture | other | ||
onSelect | other | ||
onSelectCapture | other | ||
onTouchCancel | other | ||
onTouchCancelCapture | other | ||
onTouchEnd | other | ||
onTouchEndCapture | other | ||
onTouchMove | other | ||
onTouchMoveCapture | other | ||
onTouchStart | other | ||
onTouchStartCapture | other | ||
onPointerDown | other | ||
onPointerDownCapture | other | ||
onPointerMove | other | ||
onPointerMoveCapture | other | ||
onPointerUp | other | ||
onPointerUpCapture | other | ||
onPointerCancel | other | ||
onPointerCancelCapture | other | ||
onPointerEnter | other | ||
onPointerLeave | other | ||
onPointerOver | other | ||
onPointerOverCapture | other | ||
onPointerOut | other | ||
onPointerOutCapture | other | ||
onGotPointerCapture | other | ||
onGotPointerCaptureCapture | other | ||
onLostPointerCapture | other | ||
onLostPointerCaptureCapture | other | ||
onScroll | other | ||
onScrollCapture | other | ||
onWheel | other | ||
onWheelCapture | other | ||
onAnimationStart | other | ||
onAnimationStartCapture | other | ||
onAnimationEnd | other | ||
onAnimationEndCapture | other | ||
onAnimationIteration | other | ||
onAnimationIterationCapture | other | ||
onTransitionEnd | other | ||
onTransitionEndCapture | other | ||
landmarkLabel | other | The label for the navigation landmark that wraps the pagination. | |
currentPage | other | The current page being viewed | |
next | other | A link to the next page, if there is a next page. | |
previous | other | A link to the previous page, if there is a previous page. | |
totalPages | other | The total number of pages | |
links | other | List of all links to paginate through, in order | |
backAndForth | other | Whether to only show next and previous links | |
nextText | other | A link to the next page, if there is a next page. | |
previousText | other | A link to the previous page, if there is a previous page. | |
pageParameter | other | Query parameter to use for the page number | |
query | other | Query object of the current page, to append to |
When to use this component
Consider using pagination when:
- showing all the content on a single page makes the page take too long to load
- most users will only need the content on the first page or first few pages
When not to use this component
Only break up content onto separate pages if it improves the performance or usability of your service.
Avoid using the ‘infinite scroll’ technique to automatically load content when the user approaches the bottom of the page. This causes problems for keyboard users.
Do not use this Pagination component for linear journeys — for example, where you’re asking the user to complete a form. Instead, use the [Button component] (usually a ‘Continue’ button) to let the user move to the next page — and a [Back link] to let them move to the previous page.
How it works
Add the pagination component after the content on each page that you’re paginating.
View an example of Pagination in a standard GOV.UK page template.
Do not show pagination if there’s only one page of content.
Redirect users to the first page if they enter a URL of a page that no longer exists.
For smaller numbers of pages
Use ‘Previous’ and ‘Next’ links to let users navigate through a small number of pages. Stack the links vertically, so they’re more obvious to screen magnifier users when they’re zoomed in:
<nav
class="govuk-pagination govuk-pagination--block"
aria-label="results"
>
<div class="govuk-pagination__prev">
<a
rel="prev"
class="govuk-link govuk-link--active govuk-pagination__link"
href="#"
>
<svg
class="govuk-pagination__icon govuk-pagination__icon--prev"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
height="13"
width="15"
aria-hidden="true"
focusable="false"
viewBox="0 0 15 13"
>
<path
d="m6.5938-0.0078125-6.7266 6.7266 6.7441 6.4062 1.377-1.449-4.1856-3.9768h12.896v-2h-12.984l4.2931-4.293-1.414-1.414z"
></path>
</svg>
<span class="govuk-pagination__link-title">
Previous
<span class="govuk-visually-hidden">
page
</span>
</span>
<span class="govuk-visually-hidden">:</span>
<span class="govuk-pagination__link-label">
1 of 3
</span>
</a>
</div>
<div class="govuk-pagination__next">
<a
rel="next"
class="govuk-link govuk-link--active govuk-pagination__link"
href="#"
>
<svg
class="govuk-pagination__icon govuk-pagination__icon--next"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
height="13"
width="15"
aria-hidden="true"
focusable="false"
viewBox="0 0 15 13"
>
<path
d="m8.107-0.0078125-1.4136 1.414 4.2926 4.293h-12.986v2h12.896l-4.1855 3.9766 1.377 1.4492 6.7441-6.4062-6.7246-6.7266z"
></path>
</svg>
<span class="govuk-pagination__link-title">
Next
<span class="govuk-visually-hidden">
page
</span>
</span>
<span class="govuk-visually-hidden">:</span>
<span class="govuk-pagination__link-label">
3 of 3
</span>
</a>
</div>
</nav>
<Pagination
currentPage={2}
next="#"
previous="#"
totalPages={3}
/>
Add link labels to describe pages
You can use link labels to give more context:
<nav
class="govuk-pagination govuk-pagination--block"
aria-label="results"
>
<div class="govuk-pagination__prev">
<a
rel="prev"
class="govuk-link govuk-link--active govuk-pagination__link"
href="#"
>
<svg
class="govuk-pagination__icon govuk-pagination__icon--prev"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
height="13"
width="15"
aria-hidden="true"
focusable="false"
viewBox="0 0 15 13"
>
<path
d="m6.5938-0.0078125-6.7266 6.7266 6.7441 6.4062 1.377-1.449-4.1856-3.9768h12.896v-2h-12.984l4.2931-4.293-1.414-1.414z"
></path>
</svg>
<span class="govuk-pagination__link-title">
Previous
<span class="govuk-visually-hidden">
page
</span>
</span>
<span class="govuk-visually-hidden">:</span>
<span class="govuk-pagination__link-label">
Applying for a provisional lorry or bus
licence
</span>
</a>
</div>
<div class="govuk-pagination__next">
<a
rel="next"
class="govuk-link govuk-link--active govuk-pagination__link"
href="#"
>
<svg
class="govuk-pagination__icon govuk-pagination__icon--next"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
height="13"
width="15"
aria-hidden="true"
focusable="false"
viewBox="0 0 15 13"
>
<path
d="m8.107-0.0078125-1.4136 1.414 4.2926 4.293h-12.986v2h12.896l-4.1855 3.9766 1.377 1.4492 6.7441-6.4062-6.7246-6.7266z"
></path>
</svg>
<span class="govuk-pagination__link-title">
Next
<span class="govuk-visually-hidden">
page
</span>
</span>
<span class="govuk-visually-hidden">:</span>
<span class="govuk-pagination__link-label">
Driver CPC part 1 test: theory
</span>
</a>
</div>
</nav>
<Pagination
next={{
href: "#",
labelText: "Driver CPC part 1 test: theory",
}}
previous={{
href: "#",
labelText:
"Applying for a provisional lorry or bus licence",
}}
/>
You can also do this through providing a list of links:
<nav
class="govuk-pagination govuk-pagination--block"
aria-label="results"
>
<div class="govuk-pagination__prev">
<a
rel="prev"
class="govuk-link govuk-link--active govuk-pagination__link"
href="#"
>
<svg
class="govuk-pagination__icon govuk-pagination__icon--prev"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
height="13"
width="15"
aria-hidden="true"
focusable="false"
viewBox="0 0 15 13"
>
<path
d="m6.5938-0.0078125-6.7266 6.7266 6.7441 6.4062 1.377-1.449-4.1856-3.9768h12.896v-2h-12.984l4.2931-4.293-1.414-1.414z"
></path>
</svg>
<span class="govuk-pagination__link-title">
Previous
<span class="govuk-visually-hidden">
page
</span>
</span>
<span class="govuk-visually-hidden">:</span>
<span class="govuk-pagination__link-label">
Driver CPC part 1 test: theory
</span>
</a>
</div>
<div class="govuk-pagination__next">
<a
rel="next"
class="govuk-link govuk-link--active govuk-pagination__link"
href="#"
>
<svg
class="govuk-pagination__icon govuk-pagination__icon--next"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
height="13"
width="15"
aria-hidden="true"
focusable="false"
viewBox="0 0 15 13"
>
<path
d="m8.107-0.0078125-1.4136 1.414 4.2926 4.293h-12.986v2h12.896l-4.1855 3.9766 1.377 1.4492 6.7441-6.4062-6.7246-6.7266z"
></path>
</svg>
<span class="govuk-pagination__link-title">
Next
<span class="govuk-visually-hidden">
page
</span>
</span>
<span class="govuk-visually-hidden">:</span>
<span class="govuk-pagination__link-label">
Applying for a provisional lorry or bus
licence
</span>
</a>
</div>
</nav>
<Pagination
backAndForth={true}
currentPage={2}
links={[
{
href: "#",
labelText: "Driver CPC part 1 test: theory",
},
{
href: "#",
labelText: "Driver CPC part 2 test: practice",
},
{
href: "#",
labelText:
"Applying for a provisional lorry or bus licence",
},
]}
/>
For larger numbers of pages
Use a list-type layout if users need to navigate through large numbers of pages. For example, long lists of search results.
<nav class="govuk-pagination" aria-label="results">
<div class="govuk-pagination__prev">
<a
rel="prev"
class="govuk-link govuk-pagination__link"
href="/?name=Pagination&p=6"
>
<svg
class="govuk-pagination__icon govuk-pagination__icon--prev"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
height="13"
width="15"
aria-hidden="true"
focusable="false"
viewBox="0 0 15 13"
>
<path
d="m6.5938-0.0078125-6.7266 6.7266 6.7441 6.4062 1.377-1.449-4.1856-3.9768h12.896v-2h-12.984l4.2931-4.293-1.414-1.414z"
></path>
</svg>
<span class="govuk-pagination__link-title">
Previous
<span class="govuk-visually-hidden">
page
</span>
</span>
</a>
</div>
<ul class="govuk-pagination__list">
<li class="govuk-pagination__item">
<a
class="govuk-link govuk-pagination__link"
href="/?name=Pagination&p=1"
>
1
</a>
</li>
<li
class="govuk-pagination__item govuk-pagination__item--ellipses"
>
⋯
</li>
<li class="govuk-pagination__item">
<a
class="govuk-link govuk-pagination__link"
href="/?name=Pagination&p=6"
>
6
</a>
</li>
<li
class="govuk-pagination__item govuk-pagination__item--current"
>
<a
class="govuk-link govuk-pagination__link"
href="/?name=Pagination&p=7"
>
7
</a>
</li>
<li class="govuk-pagination__item">
<a
class="govuk-link govuk-pagination__link"
href="/?name=Pagination&p=8"
>
8
</a>
</li>
<li
class="govuk-pagination__item govuk-pagination__item--ellipses"
>
⋯
</li>
<li class="govuk-pagination__item">
<a
class="govuk-link govuk-pagination__link"
href="/?name=Pagination&p=42"
>
42
</a>
</li>
</ul>
<div class="govuk-pagination__next">
<a
rel="next"
class="govuk-link govuk-pagination__link"
href="/?name=Pagination&p=8"
>
<span class="govuk-pagination__link-title">
Next
<span class="govuk-visually-hidden">
page
</span>
</span>
<svg
class="govuk-pagination__icon govuk-pagination__icon--next"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
height="13"
width="15"
aria-hidden="true"
focusable="false"
viewBox="0 0 15 13"
>
<path
d="m8.107-0.0078125-1.4136 1.414 4.2926 4.293h-12.986v2h12.896l-4.1855 3.9766 1.377 1.4492 6.7441-6.4062-6.7246-6.7266z"
></path>
</svg>
</a>
</div>
</nav>
<Pagination
currentPage={7}
pageParameter="p"
query={{
name: "Pagination",
}}
totalPages={42}
/>
Show the page number in the page <title>
so that screen reader users know they’ve navigated to a different page. For example, ‘Search results (page 1 of 4)’.
Show an appropriate number of pages to fit the horizontal space available.
For smaller screens, show page numbers for:
- the current page
- previous and next pages
- first and last pages
For larger screens, show page numbers for:
- the current page
- at least one page immediately before and after the current page
- first and last pages
Use ellipses (…) to replace any skipped pages. For example:
- [1] 2 … 100
- 1 [2] 3 … 100
- 1 2 [3] 4 … 100
- 1 2 3 [4] 5 … 100
- 1 … 4 [5] 6 … 100
- 1 … 97 [98] 99 100
- 1 … 98 [99] 100
- 1 … 99 [100]
First and last pages
Do not show the previous page link on the first page — and do not show the next page link on the last page.
<nav class="govuk-pagination" aria-label="results">
<ul class="govuk-pagination__list">
<li
class="govuk-pagination__item govuk-pagination__item--current"
>
<a
class="govuk-link govuk-link--active govuk-pagination__link"
href="#"
>
1
</a>
</li>
<li class="govuk-pagination__item">
<a
class="govuk-link govuk-link--active govuk-pagination__link"
href="#"
>
2
</a>
</li>
<li class="govuk-pagination__item">
<a
class="govuk-link govuk-link--active govuk-pagination__link"
href="#"
>
3
</a>
</li>
</ul>
<div class="govuk-pagination__next">
<a
rel="next"
class="govuk-link govuk-link--active govuk-pagination__link"
href="#"
>
<span class="govuk-pagination__link-title">
Next
<span class="govuk-visually-hidden">
page
</span>
</span>
<svg
class="govuk-pagination__icon govuk-pagination__icon--next"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
height="13"
width="15"
aria-hidden="true"
focusable="false"
viewBox="0 0 15 13"
>
<path
d="m8.107-0.0078125-1.4136 1.414 4.2926 4.293h-12.986v2h12.896l-4.1855 3.9766 1.377 1.4492 6.7441-6.4062-6.7246-6.7266z"
></path>
</svg>
</a>
</div>
</nav>
<Pagination
currentPage={1}
links={["#", "#", "#"]}
/>
<nav class="govuk-pagination" aria-label="results">
<div class="govuk-pagination__prev">
<a
rel="prev"
class="govuk-link govuk-link--active govuk-pagination__link"
href="#"
>
<svg
class="govuk-pagination__icon govuk-pagination__icon--prev"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
height="13"
width="15"
aria-hidden="true"
focusable="false"
viewBox="0 0 15 13"
>
<path
d="m6.5938-0.0078125-6.7266 6.7266 6.7441 6.4062 1.377-1.449-4.1856-3.9768h12.896v-2h-12.984l4.2931-4.293-1.414-1.414z"
></path>
</svg>
<span class="govuk-pagination__link-title">
Previous
<span class="govuk-visually-hidden">
page
</span>
</span>
</a>
</div>
<ul class="govuk-pagination__list">
<li class="govuk-pagination__item">
<a
class="govuk-link govuk-link--active govuk-pagination__link"
href="#"
>
1
</a>
</li>
<li class="govuk-pagination__item">
<a
class="govuk-link govuk-link--active govuk-pagination__link"
href="#"
>
2
</a>
</li>
<li
class="govuk-pagination__item govuk-pagination__item--current"
>
<a
class="govuk-link govuk-link--active govuk-pagination__link"
href="#"
>
3
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
<Pagination
currentPage={3}
links={["#", "#", "#"]}
/>
Filtering and sorting
Consider adding filtering or sorting options if it helps users to find what they need in a long list of pages. For example, the business support finder on GOV.UK has filtering options.
If the user filters or sorts the list of pages, apply this to the whole list (not just the current page) and redirect them back to the first page of the new results.
Set defaults to minimise how many pages most users have to click through to find what they need.
Research on this component
This component is based on similar ones developed and used successfully by the Government Digital Service, Ministry of Justice and the Home Office, and on feedback in the Design System backlog.